- Pattern uses the art elements in planned or random repetitions to enhance surfaces of paintings or sculptures.
- Patterns often occur in nature, and artists use similar repeated motifs to create pattern in their work.
- Pattern increases visual excitement by enriching surface interest.
Pattern in Fine Art
Jasper Johns - "Numbers in Color", 1958-1959
The pattern in Johns' painting is regular, consisting of 121 rectangles stacked in eleven rows, each with eleven rectangles. The numbers (0-9) seem irregular because of the irregular use and application of color. There is no focal area in many patterned paintings.
Source: Elements and Principles of Design: Student Guide with Activities, published by Crystal Productions
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